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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Tus- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 profit, benefit 2 to be profitable face="Times New Roman Star"1 выгода 2 быть выгодным face="Times New Roman Star"tusu 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tusu 1 (MK ), tus- 2, tusug|lug| 'good service' (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tuza face="Times New Roman Star"tuza face="Times New Roman Star"tuha face="Times New Roman Star"tuha-la:- 'be helpful', tuhan- 'use' face="Times New Roman Star"duza face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 501, Stachowski 230. Turk. > MMong. (MA ) tusa, WMong. tusa 'help, service' (see Clark 1977 , 157, Щербак 1997 , 159; not vice versa, despite Sinor 1970 ), whence Man. tusa etc., see Doerfer MT 100, and possibly some modern Turkic forms as backloans.
face="Times New Roman Star"*do"l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 progeny, breed 2 new-born animals face="Times New Roman Star"1 потомство 2 приплод face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"to"l (MK Oghuz.) 'season when animals give birth to their young; the newborn young' face="Times New Roman Star"do"l 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tu"l 'bird ovary' face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to.l 2 face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2 face="Times New Roman Star"do"l 2 face="Times New Roman Star"do"l 2, 'sperm' face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 1 face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 1 face="Times New Roman Star"to"l-do"- 'to breed' face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 1 face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2 face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2 face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tu"l 'плодовитость; женская половая клетка' face="Times New Roman Star"to"lu" 2, 'generation' face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2 face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 274-276; EDT 490. Turk. > Mong. to"l 'new-born young animals'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*im- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 public gathering 2 to gather 3 collective work face="Times New Roman Star"1 народное собрание 2 собирать 3 помочь, общий труд face="Times New Roman Star"imer- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"imren (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"imez?|e 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 633-634.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:jn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 punishment, fine, guilt 2 to punish 3 cruelty, tyranny 4 to condemn 5 hard, difficult 6 to torture 7 insult, offence 8 to offend 9 harm, torture 10 sin 11 to annoy, anger 12 to beat face="Times New Roman Star"1 наказание, штраф, вина 2 наказывать 3 жестокость, тирания 4 осуждать, порицать 5 трудный, тяжелый 6 мучить 7 обида 8 обижать 9 беда, мучение 10 грех 11 сердить, раздражать 12 бить face="Times New Roman Star"qyjnyg| (acc.) (Orkh.), qyjn, qyn (OUygh.) 1, qyna- 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qyn, qyjyn (KB ) 1, qyna- 2 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kyjyn, kyjync? 3, kyna- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 5, qyjyna- 'to make difficult, hard' face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn (Abush. , Бор. Бад. , MA ), qyn (Pav. C. ), qyna- 2 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qijin 5, qijna- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"qijin 5, qijna- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"qyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Gyna- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qy:n 5, qy:na- 'to make difficult, torture' face="Times New Roman Star"xyjyx 7, xyjal 9 face="Times New Roman Star"qyjal 9, 10, qyjyq-ta- 8, qyjnag| 9 (*qyn/-lag|) face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn, qyjna- 6, qyjal 10, dial. (Баск. Туба ) qyj- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"x@n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ky:nn/a:-, kyjaxa:- 11, kyj- 'to pain, ache' face="Times New Roman Star"kyjn|a- 11, kyj- 'to kill' face="Times New Roman Star"xyjna- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjyt- 'to make difficult, troublesome', qyjna- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6, qynz?-yl- 'to be distressed' face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 12 face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 12 face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn, qejin 1, qyjna- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"qyjyn 1, qyjna- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 264. EDT 631, ЭСТЯ 6, 218-219, Stachowski 168. Turk. *Ky:jna- > MMong. qina- 'to torture' (Щербак 1997 , 165). Nasalless forms (like Yak. kyjaxa:- etc.) may result from a reanalysis of the form *Ky:jn as *Kyjyn, interpreted as a deverbative noun. Turk. > Hung. ki/n 'torture, suffering' (Gombocz 1912 ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"ju"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 quicksand 2 to sink face="Times New Roman Star"1 зыбучий песок 2 тонуть, погружаться face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"k (MK , KB ) 1, u"ju"k- (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar. ) u"ju"k 'dregs in wine' (Qutb ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"jk 'slush' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 271, 272.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?epu"rek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 rag, patch 2 worn, used clothing face="Times New Roman Star"1 тряпка, лохмотья 2 изношенная одежда face="Times New Roman Star"c?opra (perhaps = c?o"pre) 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"pu"r-c?epu"r ; c?opra ( ? c?u"bra") 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"pra"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star" (OKypch.) c?u"prek 1 (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"prek 'oakum' face="Times New Roman Star"su"brek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"bu"rek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?eberek, c?ibirek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"pu"rek, c?u"pu"rek-c?apyraq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?iberek, s?u"berek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sepra"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?iprek, ciprek, c?u"pra"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"berek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"pu"rek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 398, VEWT 118 (confused with *c?o"p 'dirt'), Аникин 677. Perhaps (as suggested in EDT 398) connected with Karakh. (MK ) c?o"pu"r 'goat's hair', Chag., Turkm. c?o"pu"r id.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kur face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 rank, stage, row 2 similar, equal 3 one of a pair, odd 4 time face="Times New Roman Star"1 ранг, степень, ряд 2 сходный, равный 3 один из двух, нечетный 4 время, раз face="Times New Roman Star"qur 1, 4 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qur 1, 4 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kor 1, kur 1, 4 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qor 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qur 4 (AH , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qur 4 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qur 'line' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qor 4 face="Times New Roman Star"Gor 'layer' face="Times New Roman Star"xъrax 2,3 face="Times New Roman Star"kurduk 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qur 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qor 4, (dial.) 'row of coins' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 642, ЭСТЯ 6, 73, 151-152, VEWT 301-302 (to be distinguished from *Kur 'belt'). ЭСТЯ (ibid.) distinguishes between *Kor 'layer, row' and *Kur 'time' - but the roots, even if distinguished originally, became quite confused already in Old Turkic. Turk. > Hung. kor 'age', see Gombocz 1912 .
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kalym face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 ransom for bride 2 fee face="Times New Roman Star"1 выкуп за невесту 2 штраф, подать face="Times New Roman Star"qalan (OUygh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kalyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalym 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn (Houts. , Pav. C. , Буд. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalin face="Times New Roman Star"Galyn| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xalym 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalym, qalyn| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xolъm 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xalym, xaly:m 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xylyn| 1 (dial. Todzh.) face="Times New Roman Star"xylym 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalym 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalym 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalym 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 226, TMN 3, 399, 488, ЭСТЯ 5, 239-240, Федотов 2, 354. Turk. > Mong. qalan 'fee, tax' (Щербак 1997 , 197).
face="Times New Roman Star"*uc?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 rash, inflammation, pustules on lips (during cold, fever) 2 catarrh, cold, fever 3 to appear (of rash), catch cold face="Times New Roman Star"1 сыпь, воспаление, прыщи на губах (во время простуды, лихорадки) 2 простуда, лихорадка 3 появляться (о прыщах, сыпи), простужаться face="Times New Roman Star"uc?g|uq (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uk 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq (Бор. Бад. , Pav. C. ) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1, uc?un- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uG 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u>s?yq 1, u>s?yn- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"us?yq 1, us?yn- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"u>su>n- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uc?un- 'to become epileptic' face="Times New Roman Star"us?yq 1, us?yn- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 22, 23, ЭСТЯ 1, 616, TMN 2, 139. Turk. > Kalm. uc?@g 'простуда', see TMN ibid.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"l/u"l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 rat 2 mole face="Times New Roman Star"1 крыса 2 крот face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?o"l (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z@l 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z?u"l 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?o"l 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 155. Turk. > Kalm. ku"s?l (KW 248).
face="Times New Roman Star"*anu- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 ready, certain 2 to get ready face="Times New Roman Star"1 готовый, уверенный 2 готовиться face="Times New Roman Star"anu- (OUygh.) 2, anuq 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"anu- (MK ), anut- (caus.) (KB , MK) 2, anuq 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. anyk 1 face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"anut- (caus.) (Qutb ) 2, anuq (IM , Qutb ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"e|niq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"eniq face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 171, 179, 182, ЭСТЯ 1, 151-152.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?yg (?-y:-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 reed 2 reed mat 3 things woven from reed face="Times New Roman Star"1 тростник, чий 2 тростниковая циновка 3 изделия, плетеные из чия (тростника) face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg| (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg| (MK ) 'reed screen' face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|, c?ig| 'reed partition' face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg| 2 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ij 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ig| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ig| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ij 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ij 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ij 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ijboj 'любисток' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ij 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ij 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 107, 110; EDT 404, 412. Turk. > MMong. (HY 20) c?ix, WMong. c?ig, Khalkha c?ig, Ord. c?i:g 'bamboo screen'. The Nogh. form may be a compound; for the second part cf. *byn/an.
face="Times New Roman Star"*juk / *jok face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 resin, gum 2 residues of food on dishes, sticky substance 3 to stick to face="Times New Roman Star"1 смола 2 остатки пищи на посуде; то, что прилипло 3 прилипать face="Times New Roman Star"juq 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jok 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"joq- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"juq- 3 (R.) face="Times New Roman Star"juq 2, juq- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"juq- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"joq 2, joq- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ux 1, c?ux- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"juq-, d/uq- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"s/ъw|g|ъw|r 'liquid mire, sludge' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?uq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?uq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uq 2, z?|uq- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?uq- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"juq- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"joq- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"juq-, jux- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?uq 2, z?u>q- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"juq 2, juq- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 895, VEWT 119, ЭСТЯ 4, 211, Лексика 117, Ашм. XIII, 52.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ba:j face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 rich, noble 2 many, numerous face="Times New Roman Star"1 богатый, знатный 2 много, многочисленный face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1, bajtaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bo|j 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pa"j 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ba:j 1 face="Times New Roman Star"paj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1, bajtaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"pojan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ba:j 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ba:j, ba:jdak, ba:jdyk 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 384, VEWT 56, TMN 2, 259, ЭСТЯ 2, 27-29, 36, Лексика 304, 332, Федотов 1, 440, Stachowski 55, 56. Turk. > Mong. bajan 'rich' (KW 29, Щербак 1997 , 103), whence Evk. bajan etc. (TMN ibid., Doerfer MT 37).
face="Times New Roman Star"*on| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 right 2 good, lucky 3 West face="Times New Roman Star"1 правый 2 благоприятный, счастливый 3 запад face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2, 3 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"on 1, 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"un| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o.n| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|n- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"un|a 1, 'southern'; un|uor 'on the other bank'; on|or- 'to do, make' face="Times New Roman Star"on|uor 'on the other bank'; on|or- 'to do, make' face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"un| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 166-167, 168-169, VEWT 352, ЭСТЯ 1, 456-460, TMN 2, 165-166, Stachowski 195, 243. ЭСТЯ also adds the verb on|- 'to prosper'; but, according to EDT , in OT this verb has the shape on-, while the form on|- appears later (in Middle Kypchak and Old Osman texts, as well as in a number of modern languages), probably as a result of contamination.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"rs, *o"rsen face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 river, river bed 2 to flow face="Times New Roman Star"1 река, русло реки 2 течь face="Times New Roman Star"o"zen (AH ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"z- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"zen 1 face="Times New Roman Star"vazan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"ru"s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 510-511.
face="Times New Roman Star"*oruk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 road 2 path face="Times New Roman Star"1 дорога 2 тропа face="Times New Roman Star"oruq 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"oruq 1 (MK , Tefs. ) face="Times New Roman Star"org|ax 2 face="Times New Roman Star"orox 2 face="Times New Roman Star"orok 2 face="Times New Roman Star"oruq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"oruq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 215, Stachowski 196. Ra"sa"nen (VEWT 364; similarly in Лексика 531-532, ЭСТЯ 4, 218) derives this word from *or- 'to dig', which is rather dubious semantically.
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)aja face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 rock 2 mountain 3 slope face="Times New Roman Star"1 скала 2 гора 3 склон face="Times New Roman Star"qaja (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja (Houts. , AH , Ettuhf. , Pav. C. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qo|je| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qija 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Gaja 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. Ga:ja, Gaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kaja 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1, qyja 3 ('oblique slope' - through contamination with *kyj- 'oblique') face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 221, TMN 3, 565, EDT 674-5, ЭСТЯ 5, 198-199, Лексика 96, Stachowski 133.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ta:m face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 roof 2 wall 3 hut face="Times New Roman Star"1 крыша 2 стена 3 хибара face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 (MK ), 1 (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"dam 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 (КСТТ ) face="Times New Roman Star"tam 1 (Abush. ), 2 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to|m 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dam 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ta:m 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tam 'layer (of earth)' face="Times New Roman Star"da:%m 1 ( < Ogh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tam 'dug-out, grave' face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dam 'shed, barn' face="Times New Roman Star"tam 'hut' face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 459 (the root has an irregular *t-/*d- variation), Лексика 529. TMN 2, No 834. Turk. > Bao. dem 'wall'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*uruk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 rope 2 lasso face="Times New Roman Star"1 веревка, бечева, канат 2 аркан face="Times New Roman Star"uruq (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uruq (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"urg|an, urgan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"org|an (AH ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"urGan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"urux 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"urg|an 2 face="Times New Roman Star"urqan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"urx|an, orx|an 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 215, VEWT 516, ЭСТЯ 1, 585 (confused with *ukruk), 602-603. Some modern forms reflect a secondary derivative *urkan.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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